Fed Rate Cut's Impact on Housing

Jake Harrison
Jake Harrison

Published: Sep. 21, 2024

Fed Rate Cut's Impact on Housing
Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images

The Federal Reserve's recent decision to cut interest rates has sent ripples through the housing market, but the impact on affordability remains uncertain. While lower mortgage rates are expected to entice more buyers, leading to increased competition for a limited supply of homes, the question remains: will this ultimately make it easier or harder to buy a home?

Mortgage rates have been on a roller coaster ride in recent years, soaring to nearly 8% last year before easing to 6.2% currently. This rate cut, while already somewhat priced in, could further push rates down, potentially reaching 5.5% by the end of 2025. However, even with lower rates, the housing market faces significant challenges.

One major hurdle is the lack of starter homes. The shortage of housing units combined with the large millennial generation entering the market has created a perfect storm of high demand and limited supply. This has pushed home prices up significantly, making it difficult for first-time buyers to enter the market.

While the rate cut could incentivize builders to increase construction, it will take time for new homes to be completed and enter the market. In the meantime, the combination of high home prices and lower mortgage rates could create a scenario where more buyers are competing for a limited number of homes, potentially driving prices even higher.

The rate cut may not be a silver bullet for America's housing problems. Even with lower rates, the underlying issues of limited supply and high demand will continue to affect affordability. The market needs more than just a rate cut to address these challenges and make homeownership a reality for more Americans.

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